Cashmere Gauge and Ply Explained: What Do 12-Gauge and 2-Ply Mean?

Gauge and ply are two useful terms to understand when comparing cashmere knitwear. They describe different aspects of how a garment is knitted and can help explain why one cashmere piece feels lighter while another feels more substantial.

What does gauge mean in cashmere knitwear?

Gauge describes the density of the knitting. In simple terms, a higher gauge usually creates a finer, lighter knit, while a lower gauge generally produces a chunkier, heavier garment.

For example, Coature uses 12-gauge cashmere for lighter pieces such as our Cashmere Turtleneck and Cashmere V-Neck, which makes them well suited to layering. Our Cashmere Crewneck is an 8-gauge knit with a more substantial feel for colder weather.

What does ply mean?

Ply refers to the number of strands twisted together to make the yarn used in the garment. A 2-ply yarn uses two strands together; a 4-ply yarn uses four. Ply on its own does not determine quality, but it influences weight, structure and feel alongside the fibre quality and gauge.

Is a higher ply always better?

No. A higher ply is not automatically better; it simply suits a different type of garment. Lightweight cashmere can be luxurious and long-lasting at a lower ply, while a heavier winter knit may use more strands to create extra body and warmth.

Which cashmere knit should you choose?

For year-round layering, a finer 12-gauge knit is a versatile choice. For colder days or a more substantial feel, a lower-gauge, heavier knit can provide more warmth and texture.

Browse our luxury cashmere knitwear or read how to care for cashmere to keep natural-fibre pieces looking their best.